A
- Airdrop A crypto airdrop is a distribution of free tokens or coins to a specific group of individuals in the cryptocurrency space.
- Algorithm An algorithm In the context of cryptocurrency is a predefined set of step-by-step instructions or rules designed to execute specific tasks or solve particular problems
- AML AML (Anti-Money Laundering) in crypto refers to rules and procedures that aim to prevent digital currencies from being used to commit or hide criminal activity.
- AMM (automated market maker) AMM stands for Automated Market Maker, which is a type of decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol that relies on mathematical formulas to determine the asset price.
- APR in Crypto APR (Annual Percentage Rate) in the crypto space refers to the projected annual return on digital assets, based on simple interest, excluding compounding. APR offers a clear and straightforward way to evaluate returns without the complexity of compounding.
- APY (Annual Percentage Yield) Annual Percentage Yield (APY) reflects the total return on an investment over a year, accounting for compound interest.
- ASIC An ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) is a chip built to mine a specific cryptocurrency algorithm with maximum speed and efficiency.
B
- Bid Price The bid price is the maximum price that a buyer is willing to pay for a particular digital asset or cryptocurrency at a given moment.
- Bitcoin Cash (BCH) Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is a cryptocurrency made for fast, low-cost peer-to-peer payments. It aims to work like digital cash for day-to-day spending.
- Black Swan Event A black swan event in crypto refers to a sudden, highly unpredictable incident with often negative consequences for digital assets, blockchain networks, or the broader financial ecosystem. These events are rarely natural, often emerging without warning and causing rapid shifts in market behavior, sentiment, and structure.
- Blockchain Blockchain serves as a distributed and decentralized digital ledger, securely documenting transactions across a network of computers, creating an unalterable and transparent chain of blocks.
- Blockchain Indexing Learn what blockchain indexing is, how it works, and why it helps apps, explorers, and payment systems search blockchain data faster.
C
- Capitulation in Crypto Capitulation in crypto refers to a sharp, emotion-driven sell-off that leads to a steep market drop. It typically signals the end of a downward trend, as panic replaces strategy and sentiment hits a low point.
- Cardano (ADA) Cardano is a proof-of-stake blockchain for smart contracts, decentralized applications, and payments. ADA is the network’s native cryptocurrency. Users spend ADA on fees, delegate it to stake pools, and vote on governance decisions.
- Cold Storage Cold storage is a security practice of keeping private keys or crypto wallet information in an offline environment, enhancing protection against online threats like hacking or malware.
- Crypto Gas Fees Gas fees are the payments users make to blockchain validators (or miners) for processing and confirming transactions or actions on the network.
- Crypto lending Crypto lending lets individuals and businesses borrow or lend digital assets through set agreements. Borrowers provide collateral, usually in cryptocurrency, to receive a loan in another asset, often a stablecoin, which they repay with fees to retrieve their collateral.
- Crypto Snapshot A crypto snapshot captures the state of a blockchain at a specific block height and records all existing wallet balances, transactions, and metadata at a specific moment.
- Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency that utilizes cryptography for security and operates on decentralized networks, typically based on blockchain technology.
D
- DApps Decentralized applications (DApps) running on Bitcoin are applications that operate on the Bitcoin blockchain, leveraging its network for secure, decentralized operations.
- Decryption Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data back into its original and understandable form, using a specific key.
- DEX DEX, or Decentralized Exchange, is a type of cryptocurrency exchange that operates without a central authority or intermediary.
- Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) A Directed Acyclic Graph is a type of data structure that organizes and processes information in a way that avoids cycles and ensures data flows in a specific direction. In the world of cryptocurrencies, DAG is used as an alternative to traditional blockchains.
E
- ERC-20 ERC-20 is a technical standard on the Ethereum network that defines how tokens are created, transferred, and managed. Any token built on this standard follows the same rules and works with Ethereum-based wallets, apps, and services.
- ETF ETF is an Exchange Traded Fund, which is a type of investment fund that is traded on stock exchanges and can include stocks, bonds, cryptocurrencies, and other assets.
- Ethereum Ethereum is a public blockchain network that records transactions and runs smart contract code. It runs on a decentralized set of nodes and proof-of-stake validators.
- Exchange A crypto exchange is a digital platform that allows you to buy and sell various cryptocurrencies.
F
- Fiat Fiat is a type of currency issued by a government that is not backed by a physical commodity.
- FUD FUD in crypto stands for Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt. It refers to the deliberate spread of negative or misleading information intended to influence sentiment and disrupt market activity. In the digital asset space, FUD often appears during periods of high volatility, where emotional responses can lead to rapid price shifts.
- Futures Fiat is a type of currency issued by a government that is not backed by a physical commodity.
G
- Golden Cross The Golden Cross is a bullish technical pattern in crypto trading when a short-term moving average crosses a long-term moving average.
- Governance Governance refers to the decision-making processes and structures that guide the development and evolution of blockchain or other crypto projects.
H
I
- ICO An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a fundraising method used by emerging crypto projects that involves issuing and selling of new cryptocurrencies to investors to raise capital for development and implementation.
- Interoperability Interoperability is the ability of different blockchain networks and their associated applications to seamlessly communicate, share data, and operate cohesively.
K
- Keylogger A keylogger is malicious software or hardware designed to record keystrokes on a user's computer, enabling attackers to capture sensitive information such as passwords, private keys, and other confidential data.
- KYB (Know Your Business) KYB (Know Your Business) is a verification process that confirms the legitimacy of companies in crypto transactions to ensure compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations.
- KYC KYC, or Know Your Customer, is the verification process implemented by exchanges and other platforms to collect and verify customer information.
L
- Limit Order A limit order is a specific type of trading order where a trader sets a predetermined price at which they are willing to buy or sell an asset.
- Liquidity Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset can be quickly converted into cash or another asset without significantly affecting its price.
M
- Market cap Market capitalization, also known as market cap, is the total monetary value of a cryptocurrency, calculated by multiplying the current price of a single coin/token by the total number of coins/tokens in circulation
- MiCa MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation) is the European Union’s legal framework that standardizes regulations for digital asset issuers, trading platforms, and custody providers.
P
- Payment Orchestration Learn what payment orchestration is, how it works, and why businesses use it to route transactions, cut costs, and improve authorization rates
- Pepe (PEPE Coin) Pepe (PEPE) is an ERC-20 meme coin launched on the Ethereum blockchain, created as a community-driven cryptocurrency inspired by internet meme culture, without intrinsic utility or financial guarantees.
- Price Volatility Price volatility is a metric that shows how much the price of an asset fluctuates over time. It reflects both the frequency and the scale of price changes, whether upward or downward.
- Pump and dump A pump and dump happens when a group of individuals buys a cheap token and creates hype to get others to buy. As the price jumps, they sell their tokens, which causes the price to fall quickly. People who bought late end up with tokens that lose most of their value. It usually happens very fast and can cause serious losses.
S
- SaaS Payment Gateway SaaS, or Software as a Service, is a cloud-based solution where service providers host software applications. This implies the payment gateway is maintained by a provider, and to get access you only need the internet. SaaS solutions eliminate the need to install or update software on merchants’ systems. Instead, businesses can rely on a service provider to manage all technical aspects, including updates and compliance.
- Smart Contracts Smart contracts are self-executing digital agreements built on blockchain technology that automatically enforce predefined conditions without intermediaries. They represent a core component of modern blockchain infrastructure and are widely used to automate digital processes in a transparent and verifiable way.
- Smart Token Smart tokens are programmable digital assets that use smart contracts to perform specific functions automatically on a blockchain network.
- Stablecoins Stablecoins, launched in 2014, were designed to maintain value and reduce crypto price swings. Many are backed by fiat currencies like USD or EUR.
T
- Throughput Throughput refers to a number of transactions a blockchain network can process within a given time, usually measured in transactions per second (TPS)
- Ticker Symbol A crypto ticker symbol is a unique code that identifies a cryptocurrency, like BTC for Bitcoin.
- Token A token is a digital asset created on an existing blockchain that represents value, rights, or access within decentralized platforms.
- Token Issuance Token issuance is the process of creating new tokens within a blockchain system. It defines how new tokens are introduced to the ecosystem, covering aspects like initial distribution and supply mechanisms.
- TRON (TRX) TRON is a Layer-1 blockchain designed for high throughput and low fees.
- TXID (Transaction ID) TXID (Transaction ID) is a unique identifier assigned to every transaction in a blockchain network. It allows users to track, verify, and confirm cryptocurrency transfers in a transparent and immutable way.
U
- USDC USDC is a stablecoin that targets a 1:1 peg to the US dollar. It gives businesses and users a dollar‑denominated asset for payments, settlements, and on‑chain finance.
- USDT USDT is a stablecoin that aims to track the US dollar at 1:1. It gives crypto users a price‑stable asset for payments, trading, and settlements.
W
- Wallet Address A wallet address is a unique string of characters used to receive cryptocurrency. It acts as the destination for digital asset transfers on a blockchain. Each address is linked to a crypto wallet.
- Whitelist A whitelist in crypto refers to a list of pre-approved users who are granted early access to token presales, NFT mints, or other blockchain events.
- Whitepaper A whitepaper in the crypto industry is a document that covers a blockchain project's purpose, core idea, and technical framework, often released early to explain how the system works and its long-term vision.
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